Google pointed to a 2023 study by cloud services organisation CISPE which found that European businesses and public sector bodies were paying up to 1 billion euros ($1.12 billion) per year on Microsoft licensing penalties.

 

Microsoft in July clinched a 20-million-euro deal to settle an antitrust complaint about its cloud computing licensing practices with CISPE, averting an EU investigation. However, the settlement did not include Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Platform and AliCloud, prompting criticism from the first two companies.

 

Google said Microsoft had locked customers into using collaboration application Teams even when they preferred alternatives and was using the same playbook for Azure.

 

“The time to act is now,” Zavery said. “The cloud market will get more and more restrictive if things don’t happen now.” Google said that only regulatory action would end Microsoft’s “vendor lock” and level the playing field for competitors.

 

“We are asking the European Commission to act now. We’re asking them to really look at this issue, help customers decide and keep the choices going for them,” Zavery said.

 

Google said Microsoft’s Windows Server and various Microsoft products had a market share of over 70 per cent in European businesses.

 

For years, Microsoft allowed its products to work on any hardware, such as laptops, but placed restrictions in 2019 as it entered the cloud business.

 

The cloud computing business is growing at around per year 20 per cent in the EU, with plenty of potential. A McKinsey study in April showed that two-thirds of EU companies had less that half of their workloads on the cloud.

 

First Published: Sep 25 2024 | 6:16 PM IST