Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and European Council President Charles Michel discussed the potential revival of the 2015 nuclear agreement in a phone conversation on Sunday. The dialogue also covered broader topics, including bilateral relations and global issues, particularly the need for a multilateral world order.

Pezeshkian emphasized that mutual trust and the protection of both parties’ interests are critical for the success of any agreement. He expressed optimism that, with commitment from all sides, the nuclear deal could be revived and other bilateral issues could be addressed. Pezeshkian criticized US policies, arguing that they hinder the creation of a stable international order and undermine global peace.

The Iranian president also condemned the actions of the US and certain Western nations in the Gaza conflict, accusing them of encouraging Israel’s actions, which he described as “terror and heinous crimes” in the region.

Michel, on his part, reiterated the European Union’s desire to resume nuclear negotiations and expressed hope for productive cooperation between Europe and Iran. He also highlighted the EU’s commitment to improving relations with Iran.

Addressing the situation in Gaza, Michel called for an immediate ceasefire, enhanced humanitarian aid, and the recognition of Palestine as an independent state.

The 2015 nuclear deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was initially agreed upon to limit Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange for sanction relief. The US, however, withdrew from the agreement in 2018, leading to the reinstatement of sanctions and prompting Iran to reduce its commitments. Efforts to restore the deal have been ongoing since 2021, but significant progress has been elusive.