Geel, Belgium, renowned for its centuries-old tradition of embracing individuals with mental disorders, continues to uphold its unique model of care rooted in compassion and community integration.

Dating back to the arrival of Saint Dymphna, the patron saint of mental illnesses, this quaint Belgian town has fostered an environment of acceptance and support for those grappling with psychological challenges. The city’s approach stands as a testament to the enduring value of social inclusion and the dignity of every individual, regardless of their mental health status.

Geel’s foster care system, which originated in the 13th century, offers a familial setting for individuals who might otherwise be consigned to institutional care. Rather than being confined within hospital walls, those with mental illnesses become integral members of foster families, engaging in daily routines and household activities.

This approach not only provides a sense of belonging and purpose but also helps combat the stigma surrounding mental health.

Central to Geel’s system is the collaboration between families and the city’s psychiatric hospital, OPZ Geel, which has been providing support services since the 1860s.

Professional assistance and state support ensure that both people with mental illnesses and their host families receive the necessary resources for a fulfilling and sustainable arrangement.

Despite its historical success, Geel faces contemporary challenges, including a decline in available foster families due to shifting societal dynamics such as dual-income households.

Efforts are underway to expand and promote the programme, ensuring its continued relevance in modern discussions on psychiatric care.

The origins of Geel’s compassionate tradition trace back to Princess Dimphna, martyred by her own father and revered as the patron saint of the mentally ill over 1,400 years ago.

Pilgrims seeking solace in her memory found refuge in Geel, where hospitality extended from the church dormitories to private homes.

Over time, this act of kindness evolved into a structured system of care, where mutual assistance became a cherished norm.